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Eugène Delacroix / Liberty Leading the People

Liberty Leading the People

1830 · Oil on canvas

Marianne, the embodiment of liberty, bare-breasted and flag in hand, leads the people over the barricade.

MuseumLLouvre
MovementRRomanticism
LocationParis, France
Genrehistory painting
Dimensions260 × 325 cm

Why it matters

Liberty Leading the People commemorates the July Revolution of 1830, not the Revolution of 1789 as is often assumed. Delacroix made Liberty both an allegorical goddess and a robust woman of the people, striding barefoot over the fallen with the tricolour held high: a figure that has become a symbol of France itself.

Did you know?

  • Delacroix wrote to his brother: 'if I haven't fought for my country at least I'll paint for her.'
  • Liberty wears a Phrygian cap, a symbol of freedom since the French Revolution.
  • It was first exhibited at the Paris Salon of 1831.

Based on the Wikipedia article Liberty Leading the People (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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