Art Traveling
Ivan Aivazovsky / The Ninth Wave

The Ninth Wave

1850 · Oil on canvas

Exhausted survivors of a shipwreck cling to wreckage as an enormous wave, lit by the rising sun, bears down on them.

MovementRRomanticism
LocationSaint Petersburg, Russia
Genremaritime art
Dimensions221 × 332 cm

Why it matters

After a night storm, shipwreck survivors cling to debris from their wrecked ship on a raging sea. The title refers to an old sailing expression for a wave of incredible size that follows a series of ever larger ones. The painting shows both the violence and the beauty of nature, and is Aivazovsky's best-known work.

Did you know?

  • It was painted in 1850.
  • The debris they cling to has the shape of a cross, read as a Christian metaphor for salvation.
  • Its warm tones soften the sea's menace and make the survivors' rescue seem plausible.

Based on the Wikipedia article The Ninth Wave (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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