Art Traveling
Diego Velázquez / The Surrender of Breda

The Surrender of Breda

1635 · Oil on canvas

The Spanish general Spinola courteously receives the keys of the fortress town of Breda from the defeated Dutch commander Justinus van Nassau.

MovementBBaroque
LocationMadrid, Spain
Genregenre painting
Dimensions307 × 367 cm

Why it matters

Velázquez shows the moment the Dutch commander hands over the key of Breda to the victorious Spanish general Spinola: a scene of courtesy between enemies rather than triumph. It is considered one of his best works, and Jan Morris called it 'one of the most Spanish of all pictures'.

Did you know?

  • It is also known as Las lanzas, The Lances.
  • Velázquez painted it in 1634–1635, inspired by travelling to Italy with Spinola.
  • The faces show fatigue, reflecting the reality of war.

Based on the Wikipedia article The Surrender of Breda (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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